Stahl, Martianus Capella and the Seven Liberal Arts: Volume 1
Part of a detailed compendium of late-Roman learning in each of the seven liberal arts, set within an amusing mythological-allegorical tale of courtship and marriage among the pagan gods. The text provides an understanding of medieval allegory and the components of a medieval education.
Capella described the seven liberal arts. The first three are grammar, logic or dialectic, and rhetoric. Then come the mathematical sciences, geometry and arithmetic. Geometrical circles in motion make astronomy. Numbers in motion make music. Capella also argued that Venus and Mercury revolve around the Sun. Capella’s cosmic system was consistent with Galileo’s later discovery of the phases of Venus.
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